The UAE experienced a cold snap with temperatures dropping to 1.6°C, and meteorologists say a further slight decline will make the weather feel even chillier, prompting residents to bundle up against the cold.
Chilly weather hits UAE with 1.6°C recorded; slight temperature drop makes it feel colder.
UAE braces for chilly weather as north-westerly winds bring near-freezing lows and a heightened sense of cold
Temperatures across the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are expected to decline slightly over the next several days, though the impact will be more keenly felt due to fresh winds sweeping across the country, according to forecasts from the National Centre of Meteorology (NCM). While the overall drop in mercury readings will be relatively modest, residents are likely to perceive a sharper chill because of the influence of persistent north-westerly winds that are already starting to affect both coastal and inland areas.
Meteorologists have noted that, despite some regions already experiencing near-freezing overnight temperatures, daytime highs will largely remain stable. “The temperature change will be limited; we do not expect significant fluctuations,” explained Dr Ahmed Habib, a senior meteorologist at the NCM. “There will be a small decrease, perhaps by one, two, or three degrees, but nothing substantial.” This underscores that while the thermometers may not indicate dramatic swings, the wind factor will create a pronounced sensation of cold, particularly in exposed areas and during the early mornings and evenings.
The north-westerly winds, originating from higher latitudes, are expected to first influence the coastal waters, producing gusts over the Arabian Gulf and parts of the Gulf of Oman. These breezes are then forecast to extend inland, creating conditions that could feel markedly colder than the actual temperature readings suggest. “From Sunday onwards, the north-westerly wind has become a more active factor in weather conditions,” Dr Habib said. “These are fresh winds that can sometimes be strong over the sea, affecting the temperature perception on land.”
Mariners and coastal residents are being advised to exercise caution, as these winds will significantly impact sea conditions. Forecasts suggest that the Arabian Gulf and surrounding waters may experience “rough to very rough” conditions throughout the day, increasing the risks for smaller vessels and recreational activities at sea. The NCM has therefore urged fishermen, shipping operators, and anyone travelling over the water to remain vigilant and monitor updates on sea conditions regularly.
Amplified chill due to wind factor
Although the actual temperature variation is expected to be minimal, the combination of moderate cooling and persistent north-westerly winds will amplify the sensation of cold. Dr Habib explained, “Even if the thermometer does not show a large drop, the wind will make people feel much colder. The north-westerly winds have been affecting the land since yesterday (Sunday), and they will continue to do so, which means that residents will perceive a stronger chill than the recorded temperature.” This phenomenon, often referred to as the wind chill effect, occurs when moving air removes the thin layer of warmth that surrounds the human body, making it feel colder than the actual air temperature.
Near-freezing lows in inland and elevated regions
Several areas within the UAE have already reported notably low minimum temperatures, especially in inland regions where nighttime cooling is more pronounced. Al Dhafra, a vast western region, has recorded readings as low as 1°C to 3°C, highlighting the significant impact of geography on temperature fluctuations. Residents in these regions are advised to remain cautious during early morning hours, when frost may form on vehicles and outdoor surfaces.
Mountainous areas, such as Jebel Hafeet in Al Ain and Jebel Jais in Ras Al Khaimah, continue to experience even lower readings due to their elevation, which exceeds 1,000 meters above sea level. The altitude causes temperatures to drop more sharply, particularly at night, creating localized microclimates that are markedly cooler than surrounding low-lying regions. Hikers, tourists, and residents visiting these mountain areas are encouraged to dress appropriately and carry warm clothing when travelling during the early mornings or evenings.
The area of Raknah, located north of Al Ain, has also been identified as a zone of particularly pronounced cooling. This is largely attributed to its unique topographical features, which enhance the effects of low temperatures. “Raknah exhibits what is known as the orographic effect,” Dr Habib explained, “where the land’s shape forces air to rise and cool more rapidly, contributing to lower minimum temperatures.” He added that the interaction between wind patterns and terrain can result in a drop of approximately 3–4 degrees below the surrounding areas, even though daytime temperatures remain relatively unaffected by this effect.
Last Friday, the combination of cold winds and topography led to the formation of light frost in Raknah. Local residents observed thin layers of ice forming overnight on vehicles, rooftops, and outdoor surfaces, a phenomenon that serves as a familiar marker of the winter season in the UAE. For long-term residents, such scenes are typical during winter months and are often shared across social media platforms, with images of frosty thermometers and ice-lined surfaces highlighting the region’s distinctive winter conditions.
Daytime stability with periodic changes
Despite these chilly nights, daytime temperatures are expected to remain largely stable, with only minor reductions anticipated. Dr Habib noted that while the drop in daytime highs will be limited to a few degrees, the wind’s presence will make it feel colder than the actual air temperature. This distinction between actual and perceived temperatures is crucial for planning outdoor activities, particularly for vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and those with health conditions that are sensitive to cold.
Wind direction shift and temporary warming
Forecasters expect wind patterns to shift later in the week. After Monday, the dominant airflow is predicted to change direction, coming from the east and north-east. This alteration is expected to bring slightly warmer conditions to the UAE on Tuesday and Wednesday, with temperatures rising by approximately 1–3 degrees. While the increase is modest, it will provide temporary relief from the intense sensation of cold caused by the north-westerly winds.
However, the relief is expected to be brief. Towards the end of the week, temperatures are forecast to dip again, accompanied by fresh winds that may once again amplify the feeling of cold, particularly in coastal and elevated regions. Residents are therefore advised to monitor local forecasts and remain prepared for fluctuating conditions, especially during early mornings and evenings when the chill is most pronounced.
Rainfall and fog potential
In addition to cooler temperatures, the NCM has indicated the possibility of light rainfall over some islands and parts of the Arabian Sea, particularly on Tuesday and Wednesday. Rainfall is expected to be concentrated mainly in western areas, where the combination of moisture and cooler air could create wet and slick conditions on roads. Drivers are advised to exercise caution during these periods to prevent accidents and ensure safe travel.
Fog may also develop in certain areas, especially in the western UAE, due to the interaction of cool air and local humidity. Fog can reduce visibility significantly, impacting road safety and maritime navigation. Dr Habib noted, “There is a probability of fog over the next few days, particularly in western regions. Residents should take appropriate precautions, especially when driving early in the morning or late at night.”
Public safety and health guidance
Authorities have stressed that, despite the relatively small changes in actual temperature readings, the enhanced perception of cold due to wind should not be underestimated. Citizens are advised to dress in layers, use warm clothing when heading outdoors, and ensure that vulnerable family members are protected from prolonged exposure to chilly winds. Children, the elderly, and individuals with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions are particularly susceptible to cold stress, making precautions essential during this period.
Those travelling to mountainous or inland regions, where temperatures can drop further, should remain especially cautious. Proper preparation, including warm clothing, adequate hydration, and awareness of local conditions, is recommended. Travelers and outdoor enthusiasts are encouraged to check the latest updates from the NCM to avoid unexpected exposure to extreme cold or challenging road conditions.
Implications for agriculture and local activities
The combination of near-freezing temperatures and strong winds may have implications for agriculture and outdoor work in affected regions. Farmers and workers in open fields are advised to take protective measures to safeguard crops and personal health. Frost-sensitive crops may require additional coverings or irrigation management to prevent damage. Similarly, construction and outdoor labor activities may need to adjust schedules to mitigate exposure to the cold and ensure worker safety.
Cultural and recreational context
In the UAE, colder weather often provides an opportunity for residents to engage in outdoor recreational activities that are less feasible during hotter periods. Activities such as hiking in mountain regions, early morning jogging, and camping can be enjoyed more comfortably in cooler conditions, provided that proper clothing and safety measures are observed. Winter weather also fosters social gatherings in outdoor areas, creating opportunities for communities to enjoy seasonal experiences.
Summary and outlook
In summary, the UAE is experiencing a period of mild but noticeable cooling, with near-freezing nighttime temperatures in inland and elevated areas, a modest decline in daytime highs, and strong north-westerly winds that amplify the perception of cold. Coastal areas will feel the effects of wind more acutely, and sea conditions are expected to be rough for the coming days. Temporary warming is anticipated midweek due to shifts in wind direction, but residents should remain prepared for another dip in temperatures towards the end of the week.
Forecasts also indicate the possibility of light rain over some islands and western regions, as well as fog that could reduce visibility in certain areas. Authorities have urged residents to monitor local conditions closely, dress appropriately, and take necessary precautions to protect themselves from the chill.
The current weather pattern highlights the intricate relationship between wind, geography, and temperature perception. While actual changes in temperature may be limited to a few degrees, the combined effect of wind and local topography creates conditions that feel significantly colder, especially in areas like Raknah, Jebel Hafeet, and Jebel Jais. Residents and visitors alike are advised to stay informed, take protective measures, and enjoy the seasonal changes safely.
With forecasts indicating continued variability in temperatures, wind patterns, and precipitation, the UAE will experience typical winter fluctuations over the coming days. The interplay of meteorological factors, including wind direction, altitude, and geographical features, will shape the local climate, making it essential for residents to remain prepared for both colder nights and occasional temporary warm spells.
